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Upon the Infant Martyrs Poem Summary by Richard Crashaw

Poem

To see both blended in one flood,
The mothers’ milk, the children’s blood,
Makes me doubt if heaven will gather
Roses hence, or lilies rather.

Introduction

The 17th-century metaphysical poet Richard Crashaw was renowned for his religious and devotional poetry. Among his most famous works is the Latin poem entitled "Upon the Infant Martyrs." This poem is a moving and beautiful tribute to the innocent children who were martyred for their faith. In it, Crashaw imagines the children as a chorus of angels singing praises to God. The poem is both a touching elegy and a powerful statement of faith.

Summary

In the poem “Upon the Infant Martyrs”, Richard Crashaw discussed the brutal murdering of newborn babies particularly the aftermath of the massacre.

The "milky fonts that bath [their] thirst" in "To the Infant Martyrs" beg an insulting comparison to the blood dripping from severed veins and female body parts, and the milky lather bubbling from the mouth of the dying child. 

King Herod, the king of Judea in 37 BC, ultimately ordered the killing of the infants. King Herod was concerned that Jesus Christ would pose a threat to his political authority at the time of his birth. In order to stop Jesus from growing up and gaining power, he, therefore, gave the order to kill all the newborns. 

This poem represents fear and intimidation. People feel intimidated and insecure when they think that someone could be a threat or competitor. Therefore, they will do anything to improve their own situation or get rid of any dangers. 

In conclusion, Crashaw's poem is quite unique in its treatment of children's suffering.

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